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People Power Party attacks President Lee over 'last defensive weapon' nuclear remark

🇰🇷 South Korea, Seoul 19:01 Politics Business3 Official updated 2 h ago first reported by 조선일보

In short

The People Power Party on 20 October criticised President Lee Jae-myung for describing North Korea's nuclear weapons as a "last defensive weapon", a remark he made the day before. Party leader Jang Dong-hyuk called Lee a spokesman for North Korea's Workers' Party, and several lawmakers and a former lawmaker joined in. The documents contain no reply from Lee or his office.

Read the full story 2 min read

The People Power Party on 20 October criticised President Lee Jae-myung for calling North Korea's nuclear weapons a "last defensive weapon". Party leader Jang Dong-hyuk wrote on Facebook that North Korea openly declares it will deploy more nuclear weapons while Lee defends it by calling them defensive. He said Lee was "not the president of South Korea but a spokesman for North Korea's Workers' Party". [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]

Lee made the remark the day before while meeting reporters. According to Yonhap, he said some people ask whether North Korea has nuclear weapons, and that this is true, but asked whether they would fight a real war with them, adding that it was a "last defensive weapon". Maeil Business said he spoke while explaining the need to transfer wartime operational control, and that he stressed South Korea's conventional forces are stronger than the North's. [ 2 , 3 ]

Jang also cited a statement by Kim Yo Jong the previous day, in which she said the North was considering resuming loudspeaker broadcasts. He said a North Korean mine explosion had blown off the ankle of a member of the South Korean military and that the North was nonetheless speaking loudly. He asked whether Lee feared an "illegal remittance" receipt, and said the only way to protect the country was to bring down the Lee government as soon as possible. [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]

Na Kyung-won wrote on Facebook that even North Korea calls its nuclear weapons offensive, and asked what the president was doing. Maeil Business reported that she also opposed early transfer of wartime operational control. Ahn Cheol-soo called Lee's thinking a dangerous daydream and, according to Maeil Business, shared a video of a war video game with the comment that Lee should play a game if he did not understand the risk of North Korean provocation. Yoon Sang-hyun said the Democratic Party government's North Korea policy had helped the North's nuclear armament, and, per Chosun Ilbo, asked Lee to explain the basis of his remark. Former lawmaker Yoo Seong-min said it was not merely pro-North. [ 2 , 3 , 4 ]

Chief spokesperson Park Chung-kwon said in a commentary that North Korea wrote the possibility of pre-emptive nuclear use into law in 2022, and that saying there would be no real use against a party that has written conditions for nuclear use into law was "fantasy and escapism". He demanded that Lee apologise and present effective nuclear deterrence measures. [ 1 , 2 , 4 ]

Yonhap also reported a commentary by Reform Party spokesperson Cha Ho, who noted that Lee said in January that North Korea keeps producing material for 10 to 20 nuclear weapons a year, and asked him to reassess the threat. The documents report no response from Lee or his office. [ 3 ]

Why it matters

The dispute is about how South Korea's leader characterises North Korea's nuclear arsenal, and it touches the debate over transferring wartime operational control. The documents show only the criticism and no response from the president's side.

Key facts

  • On 19 October, Lee Jae-myung met reporters and said of North Korea's nuclear weapons: "Will they fight a real war with nuclear weapons? That is a last defensive weapon." [ 2 , 3 , 4 ]
  • People Power Party leader Jang Dong-hyuk wrote on Facebook on 20 October that Lee was defending North Korea and was "not the president of South Korea but a spokesman for North Korea's Workers' Party". [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]
  • Chief spokesperson Park Chung-kwon (박충권) said in a commentary that treating North Korea as having no real use for nuclear weapons was "fantasy and escapism" and demanded an apology from Lee. [ 1 , 2 , 4 ]
  • Lawmakers Na Kyung-won (나경원), Ahn Cheol-soo (안철수) and Yoon Sang-hyun (윤상현) also criticised the remark on social media. [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]
  • Kim Yo Jong, a North Korean Workers' Party department director, said the day before that the North was considering resuming loudspeaker broadcasts toward the South. [ 2 , 3 ]
  • Reform Party spokesperson Cha Ho (차호) also issued a commentary asking Lee to correct what he called an easy-going view and reassess the threat. [ 3 ]

Confirmed by several sources

  • Lee described North Korea's nuclear weapons as a "last defensive weapon" while speaking to reporters on 19 October. [ 2 , 3 , 4 ]
  • Jang Dong-hyuk said on Facebook that Lee was a spokesman for North Korea's Workers' Party rather than South Korea's president. [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]
  • Na Kyung-won said on Facebook that even North Korea calls its nuclear weapons offensive and asked what the president was doing. [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]
  • Park Chung-kwon said North Korea wrote conditions for nuclear use into law and that saying there would be no real use was escapism. [ 1 , 2 , 4 ]
  • Kim Yo Jong issued a statement on 19 October mentioning loudspeaker broadcasts and an increased military posture toward the South. [ 2 , 3 ]

Still unclear

  • Whether Lee or the presidential office will respond to the criticism. None of the documents reports a reply.
  • Jang's suggestion that Lee fears an "illegal remittance" receipt and had taken "operation funds". These are Jang's questions and claims as quoted; the documents give no evidence for them.
  • Whether North Korea's 2022 law allows pre-emptive nuclear use. Park, as quoted by Maeil Business and Chosun Ilbo, says it does; Chosun Ilbo says it implied pre-emptive use was possible; the documents do not quote the law.

What local media are saying

Business mediaNewsis, Maeil Business and Chosun Ilbo reported the People Power Party's attacks in detail, quoting Jang, Na, Park and others. Maeil Business and Chosun Ilbo added Lee's original remark and North Korea's 2022 nuclear law. [ 1 , 2 , 4 ]
Official sourcesYonhap quoted Lee's remarks in full and reported criticism from the People Power Party and the Reform Party, including calls for a change in North Korea policy. [ 3 ]

Timeline, local time

  1. Newsis published its report on the People Power Party's criticism of Lee. [ 1 ]
  2. Maeil Business published its report, adding Ahn's video post and Na's opposition to early wartime operational control transfer. [ 2 ]
  3. Yonhap published its report, adding Yoon's and the Reform Party's comments. [ 3 ]
  4. Chosun Ilbo published its report, adding comments from former lawmaker Yoo Seong-min (유승민). [ 4 ]